Understanding brain and behavior development in girls with autism

Neural and developmental trajectories of females with autism spectrum disorder

NIH-funded research University of California at Davis · NIH-11038013

This study is looking at how girls with autism spectrum disorder grow and develop from early childhood to middle childhood, focusing on their unique brain and behavior patterns, so we can better understand their needs and challenges compared to boys with autism.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California at Davis NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Davis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11038013 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the brain and behavioral development of girls with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from early to middle childhood. By following a large group of nearly 100 girls over several years, the study aims to identify unique neural and behavioral patterns that may differ from those seen in boys with ASD. The research will also explore the prevalence of co-occurring psychiatric conditions in these girls, providing insights into their specific needs and challenges. This longitudinal approach will help in understanding the trajectory of autism in females, which has been largely overlooked in previous studies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are girls aged 2 to 12 years who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.

Not a fit: Boys with autism or individuals outside the specified age range may not receive direct benefits from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved diagnostic and treatment strategies tailored specifically for girls with autism.

How similar studies have performed: While research on autism has been extensive, this specific focus on girls and their unique developmental trajectories is relatively novel and has not been widely studied.

Where this research is happening

Davis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.