Understanding Bone-Removing Cells in Aging

Studies of the fate of the osteoclast

NIH-funded research University of Rochester · NIH-11003789

This research explores how inflammation and specific immune cells contribute to bone loss as we get older, aiming to find new ways to keep bones strong.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11003789 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Osteoporosis, a common condition in older adults, happens when bone breakdown outpaces bone building. This project explores how ongoing, low-level inflammation in the body contributes to this imbalance by affecting cells that remove bone (osteoclasts) and cells that build bone (osteoblasts). Researchers have found that a protein called TRAF3, which helps control inflammation, is reduced in older bone marrow, leading to the growth of special immune cells that further increase bone breakdown and prevent new bone formation. By understanding these specific pathways, the team hopes to uncover new targets for medicines that could protect bones from age-related weakening.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Patients experiencing age-related bone loss or osteoporosis may eventually benefit from the discoveries made in this fundamental research.

Not a fit: Patients with bone conditions not related to aging or chronic inflammation may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that target inflammation and specific immune cells to prevent or reverse age-related osteoporosis.

How similar studies have performed: This research builds upon recent discoveries by the same team and explores novel mechanisms, while also considering existing FDA-approved drugs for new applications.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.