Understanding blood sugar patterns with continuous glucose monitors to spot future diabetes

Continuous glucose monitoring: determinants and prediction of diabetes mellitus development in the Framingham Heart Study

['FUNDING_R01'] · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · NIH-11323067

We use wearable continuous glucose monitors on adults to find blood sugar patterns that may signal future development of type 2 diabetes.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorBOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BOSTON, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11323067 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you join, you'll wear a small continuous glucose sensor that records your blood sugar throughout the day and night. The study will include about 2,700 adults from the Framingham Heart Study and a multi-ethnic cohort, and researchers will link the sensor data to blood tests, gut microbiome samples, diet and activity records, family history, and genetic risk scores. They'll measure things like time spent in healthy blood sugar ranges, spikes or dips, average glucose, and variability. The team will use these patterns and personal factors to see which people are more likely to develop type 2 diabetes over time.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults (21+) without diagnosed diabetes or with prediabetes who can wear a glucose sensor and provide blood and other health samples and information, especially those enrolled in the Framingham/Omni cohorts.

Not a fit: People with established insulin-treated diabetes, those unable or unwilling to wear a sensor, or those not part of the Framingham/Omni cohorts are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help identify people at higher risk earlier and allow targeted prevention to stop or delay type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies show continuous glucose monitoring reveals hidden glucose spikes and helps diabetes care, but using CGM in large community cohorts to predict future diabetes is a relatively new approach.

Where this research is happening

BOSTON, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.