NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding and Treating Severe Asthma Airway Changes

Official title: The TNF Superfamily Control of Pathological Remodeling Associated with Severe Asthma

Funded at Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · NIH-11078257 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This research looks at a specific protein called LIGHT to understand how it contributes to severe asthma and to find new ways to help patients.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cincinnati, United States)
Project startJune 1, 2023
Project endMay 31, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$515,004
NIH project number5R01AI177359-03
Project IDNIH-11078257 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

This foundational research is relevant for patients living with severe asthma, particularly those whose condition involves airway remodeling and resistance to conventional treatments.

Less likely to help

Patients with mild or moderate asthma, or those whose asthma responds well to current treatments, may not directly benefit from this specific line of research.

What this research studies

Many people with severe asthma experience airways that become stiff and resistant to standard treatments. Our team found a protein called LIGHT that is very active in severe asthma, both in models and in patient samples. We are exploring how LIGHT affects certain immune cells and other cells in the airways, and how it drives the changes that make breathing difficult. We also want to see if blocking LIGHT, especially when combined with current steroid treatments, can reduce these airway changes in severe asthma.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that target the underlying causes of severe asthma, potentially improving breathing and reducing resistance to current therapies.

How similar studies have gone: While the role of LIGHT in severe asthma is a novel focus, other studies have explored targeting specific immune pathways in asthma with varying degrees of success.

Where this research is happening

  • Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
    Cincinnati, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Herro, Rana Elias — Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr
  • Study coordinator: Herro, Rana Elias

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Neutrophils' role in severe asthma

    This project looks at how certain white blood cells called neutrophils drive severe asthma in people who do not respond to current treatments.

    NIH research Northwestern University · Chicago, United States · NIH-11387532

  • Alternative pathobiology in severe asthma affects more than just the classic allergic pathway

    This Mentored Patient-Oriented Research Career Development Award aims to understand a non-traditional pathway (T1 inflammation) that may drive severe asthma in patients who don’t respond to standard therapies.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11377239

  • Nebulized STAT3 inhibitor for severe asthma in adults and children

    A new inhaled therapy aims to calm overactive airway inflammation in people with severe asthma by delivering a STAT3-inhibiting compound directly to lung cells.

    NIH research Mercer University Macon · Macon, United States · NIH-11361259

  • Understanding how LIGHT affects severe asthma and airway remodeling

    Scientists are studying how a molecule called LIGHT drives severe asthma by promoting dangerous changes in the airways, with the goal of finding new ways to help people who don’t respond to current treatments.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11360603

  • How airway lining cells and immune cells drive severe steroid-resistant asthma

    This project looks at how immune cells and the cells that line the airways interact in people whose severe asthma does not respond to corticosteroids, to find clearer markers and better treatment options.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11330457

  • Immune and cell‑aging changes in steroid‑resistant severe asthma

    This project looks at immune system changes and early cell aging in people whose severe asthma doesn't improve with steroid treatment to find new treatment ideas.

    NIH research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · Pittsburgh, United States · NIH-11292422

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.