Understanding and Treating Brain Disorders in People with HIV

Neurological Disorders in HIV-1 Infection

NIH-funded research University of Nebraska Medical Center · NIH-11162450

This work explores how a specific chemical byproduct might cause brain and nerve problems in people living with HIV, and tests new ways to reduce it.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Omaha, United States)
Project IDNIH-11162450 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Many middle-aged people living with HIV experience neurological disorders, but we don't fully understand why or how to treat them. This project suggests that a reactive chemical called methylglyoxal (MG), a byproduct from how our bodies use sugar, might be a key trigger for these brain issues. We are using special mouse models that have HIV to see how MG levels relate to brain changes, blood vessel leakage, and inflammation. We also plan to test new, cell-penetrating peptides designed to lower MG and see if they can help prevent or reduce these neurological problems.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: This foundational work is for people living with HIV who experience neurological disorders, as it aims to uncover new treatment pathways for their condition.

Not a fit: Patients would not directly participate in this preclinical animal study, so there is no immediate direct benefit for individuals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new medications that target methylglyoxal to prevent or treat neurological disorders in people living with HIV.

How similar studies have performed: This approach is novel, aiming to establish a new link between methylglyoxal and HIV-related neurological disorders and explore new peptide-based interventions.

Where this research is happening

Omaha, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome VirusAlzheimer disease dementiaAlzheimer syndromeAlzheimer's Disease
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.