Understanding and overcoming immune evasion in aggressive breast cancer
Official title: Characterizing and Overcoming MHC-I-Mediated Immune Evasion in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Funded at Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-10902488 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at how triple-negative breast cancer hides from the immune system and aims to find new ways to help the immune system fight it better, giving patients a chance to try out new treatments in upcoming trials.
Quick facts
| Grant type | Fellowship grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Chapel Hill, United States) |
| Project start | July 1, 2024 |
| Project end | June 30, 2027 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $40,064 |
| NIH project number | 1F31CA290953-01 |
| Project ID | NIH-10902488 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with triple-negative breast cancer who may benefit from new immunotherapy approaches.
✕Less likely to help
Patients with other subtypes of breast cancer or those who do not have a diagnosis of breast cancer may not receive benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research focuses on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a challenging subtype of breast cancer that lacks effective treatment options. The study aims to investigate how TNBC tumors evade the immune system by downregulating important molecules that help the immune system recognize and attack cancer cells. By characterizing these immune-evasive tumors, the researchers hope to develop new combination immunotherapy strategies that can enhance the immune response against TNBC. Patients may have the opportunity to participate in trials testing these innovative treatments.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options and better outcomes for patients with triple-negative breast cancer.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in overcoming immune evasion in various cancers, suggesting that this approach could be effective for triple-negative breast cancer as well.
Where this research is happening
-
Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: O'connell, Dina — Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill
- Study coordinator: O'connell, Dina
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Genomic study to understand how genetics and epigenetics shape triple-negative breast cancer in African ancestry
This study looks at how inherited genes and gene activity affect triple-negative breast cancer in people of African ancestry to better understand why outcomes can be worse.
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Co-Targeting IL-6 and CDK4/6 to Prevent TNBC in Women Veterans
A study aims to block two cancer-promoting pathways (IL-6 and CDK4/6) to prevent or reduce progression of triple-negative breast cancer in women veterans.
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Linking heavy metal exposure to a tougher breast cancer type (TNBC)
Aimed at understanding how heavy metals like cadmium might trigger a dangerous breast cancer type (TNBC) in people, especially those with BRCA1 risk, to identify possible future treatment strategies.
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Dormancy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: How Liver and Skin Metastases Go Quiet or Reactivate
Researchers will study how dormant cancer cells in liver and skin metastases of triple-negative breast cancer become quiescent or wake up, using organ-on-chip models and single-cell analysis to map chromatin states.
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Rac-enhanced CAR-Macrophages against TNBC
A new cell therapy approach uses engineered macrophages with a CAR and Rac2 activation to target and kill triple-negative breast cancer cells expressing CSPG4.
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A new peptide therapy to help treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer
A new peptide therapy called PEG-FUD is being tested to help treat metastatic triple-negative breast cancer by normalizing the tumor environment to improve treatment delivery.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.