Understanding ADHD in Children in Kenya and South Africa

2/3 Akili: Phenotypic and genetic characterization of ADHD in Kenya and South Africa

NIH-funded research Aga Khan University (Kenya) · NIH-11114065

This project aims to learn more about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by looking at the genes and characteristics of children in Kenya and South Africa.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionAga Khan University (Kenya) NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nairobi, Kenya)
Project IDNIH-11114065 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We are inviting 6,000 children in Kenya and South Africa to help us understand ADHD better. This includes 4,000 children who have been diagnosed with ADHD and 2,000 children who do not have ADHD, serving as a comparison group. Each child will complete a series of activities to understand their behavior, thinking skills, and medical history, and will also provide a DNA sample. By studying these details and their genetic information, we hope to uncover new insights into ADHD, especially in diverse populations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children aged 0-11 years old in Kenya and South Africa, both those with a confirmed ADHD diagnosis and those without, are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients outside of Kenya and South Africa, or adults, would not directly participate in this specific data collection effort.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: This work could help clarify the biological causes of ADHD, its different forms, and how it relates to other brain conditions, particularly by including a large and diverse group of participants.

How similar studies have performed: While genetic studies of ADHD exist, this project significantly expands sample size and ancestral diversity, addressing known gaps in current research.

Where this research is happening

Nairobi, Kenya

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Affective DisordersAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.