NIH-funded research R01 grant

Understanding a natural substance to help fatty liver disease

Official title: Resolution of nonalcoholic fatty liver and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by a novel adipokine

Funded at Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester · NIH-11180257 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This research explores how a natural substance found in fat tissue might help reduce liver fat and inflammation in people with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, or NASH.

More Fatty Liver research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Worcester, United States)
Project startSeptember 1, 2024
Project endJune 30, 2028
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$469,235
NIH project number5R01DK140159-02
Project IDNIH-11180257 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

This foundational research is for patients interested in the underlying causes and potential future treatments for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).

Less likely to help

Patients without nonalcoholic fatty liver disease or NASH would not directly benefit from this specific research.

What this research studies

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a serious liver condition caused by fat buildup, inflammation, and scarring, which can lead to liver failure or cancer. Currently, there are no approved treatments for NASH, making new discoveries very important. Our team has found a natural substance, called an adipokine, that seems to help the liver burn fat and reduce new fat production. We believe this substance could offer a new way to treat NASH by resolving liver fat and inflammation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to the development of a new and effective treatment for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), a condition for which there are currently no approved therapies.

How similar studies have gone: Preliminary data from this research team show promising results in animal models, suggesting this approach has potential, though the specific adipokine and its mechanism are still being explored.

Where this research is happening

  • Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
    Worcester, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Wang, Yong-Xu — Univ of Massachusetts Med Sch Worcester
  • Study coordinator: Wang, Yong-Xu

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

  • Role of fat droplets in liver fat and inflammatory signals in NAFLD

    A study at Johns Hopkins will explore how fat droplets in the liver influence molecules that drive inflammation and progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in adults.

    NIH research Johns Hopkins University · Baltimore, United States · NIH-11623263

  • Them1 Inhibitors to Help Treat Fatty Liver Disease

    Aims to develop and test small molecule drugs that block Them1 to help people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

    NIH research Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · Los Angeles, United States · NIH-11519341

  • How the TET1 gene affects non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

    Researchers are looking at whether changes in the TET1 gene and DNA 'tagging' (methylation) play a role in adult non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

    NIH research State University New York Stony Brook · Stony Brook, United States · NIH-11447065

  • Hepatocellular Genetic Clues for Fatty Liver in Hispanic Adults

    A large NIH grant helps researchers study why fatty liver develops in Hispanic adults and how genetics interact with lifestyle to affect risk.

    NIH research University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · Edinburg, United States · NIH-11421441

  • Toxic fats, vitamin B12 loss, and AHR may drive fatty liver disease

    This grant looks at how certain environmental chemicals may trigger liver damage linked to fatty liver disease and how a vitamin found in the blood could be affected.

    NIH research Michigan State University · East Lansing, United States · NIH-11398883

  • Glutamine and T cells in fatty liver disease

    A study explores how liver glutamine levels affect inflammatory CD4+ T cells in fatty liver disease to find potential new ways to reduce liver inflammation.

    NIH research Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr · Cincinnati, United States · NIH-11388863

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.