Two first-line combination treatments for newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes

Comparative Effectiveness of Two Initial Combination Therapies in Patients with New Onset Diabetes

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Science Center · NIH-11291307

This compares whether starting two diabetes medicines together helps people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes keep their blood sugar under control longer than the usual step-by-step approach.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Science Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Antonio, United States)
Project IDNIH-11291307 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you join, you'll be randomly assigned to one of two initial two-drug treatment combinations and followed over time. The study team will check your blood sugar (HbA1c), weight, side effects, and measures of insulin/beta-cell function at regular clinic visits. Researchers will track how long each treatment keeps HbA1c below the target and note other outcomes like body fat and bone measures. Visits may include blood draws, exams, and questionnaires over several years.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes who are not yet on complex diabetes regimens and do not have significant heart or kidney disease.

Not a fit: People with long-standing diabetes, type 1 diabetes, advanced cardiovascular or renal disease, or who cannot attend clinic visits are unlikely to benefit from joining this effort.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help people with new type 2 diabetes keep blood sugar under control longer and delay the need for more medications or diabetes complications.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier trials like VERIFY and EDICT showed that some initial two-drug combinations can delay blood-sugar failure compared with adding drugs later, but many patients still lost control over five years, so results are promising but not definitive.

Where this research is happening

San Antonio, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.