Turning scar-causing skin cells into healing cells to reduce scarring

Reprogramming fibroblasts embryonic origins to overcome skin fibrosis and scarring.

NIH-funded research Stanford University · NIH-11299553

This project aims to change scar-forming skin cells so adult wounds heal with less scarring.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionStanford University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Stanford, United States)
Project IDNIH-11299553 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

The team is working to shift the behavior of scar-producing skin cells so wounds heal more like facial skin, which naturally scars less. They compare different fibroblast types and use single-cell RNA sequencing to pinpoint a Robo2–EID1–EP300 signaling pathway that seems to promote regenerative healing. The researchers will test drugs that block the EP300 bromodomain and use CRISPR and cell transplantation in lab models to see if modified cells reduce fibrosis. Promising results could lead to new ways to prevent or lessen scars after injury or surgery.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults with skin injuries, surgical wounds, or bothersome scars who can travel to and participate at a research center would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People under 21, those with non-skin (internal organ) fibrosis, or anyone unable to travel to the study site would likely not benefit directly from this grant's work.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that reduce visible scarring and restore function after skin injuries or surgery.

How similar studies have performed: Early laboratory and animal studies suggest fibroblast reprogramming and EP300 bromodomain blockade can reduce scarring, but benefits in people have not yet been proven.

Where this research is happening

Stanford, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.