Treating neonatal brain injury by reversing inflammation in macrophages

Reversing inflammatory macrophage activation as treatment for neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage and hydrocephalus

NIH-funded research Medical University of South Carolina · NIH-10997325

This study is looking at whether giving azithromycin, an antibiotic that can help reduce inflammation, can improve brain recovery in newborns who have had bleeding in the brain, which can lead to complications like hydrocephalus.

Quick facts

Grant typeCareer grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMedical University of South Carolina NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Charleston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10997325 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how reversing the activation of inflammatory macrophages can help treat neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and its complications, such as hydrocephalus. The approach focuses on using azithromycin, an antibiotic with anti-inflammatory properties, to shift macrophages towards a healing state, potentially improving brain recovery in affected neonates. By understanding the role of macrophages in brain injury, the research aims to enhance the outcomes for infants suffering from these conditions. The study will involve monitoring the effects of azithromycin on brain inflammation and myelination in neonates.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are neonates who have experienced intraventricular hemorrhage and are at risk for post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus.

Not a fit: Patients who are older than infancy or those who have not experienced intraventricular hemorrhage may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved treatment options for infants suffering from brain injuries due to IVH, potentially enhancing their recovery and long-term outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promise in using anti-inflammatory treatments like azithromycin for neurological conditions, indicating potential success for this approach.

Where this research is happening

Charleston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.