Treating alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency by targeting cellular protein-folding pathways

Managing Alpha-1-Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD) through Proteostasis Signaling Pathways

NIH-funded research Scripps Research Institute, the · NIH-11285254

This project uses small molecules to fix how cells fold alpha-1 antitrypsin so people with different genetic forms of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency may keep healthier livers and lungs.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionScripps Research Institute, the NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (La Jolla, United States)
Project IDNIH-11285254 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

I have alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency when my body makes a misfolded AAT protein that can build up in the liver and fail to protect the lungs. Researchers are studying the cell's protein‑folding machinery (including ATF6 and IRE1/XBP1s and chaperones like Hsp70/Grp78 and Hsp90/Grp94) to see if small molecules can reduce harmful AAT aggregation and restore normal protein function. They will test many different genetic AAT variants to find which pathways and compounds work best for each variant using laboratory models and human-derived samples. The ultimate aim is to match treatments to a person’s specific AAT variant to slow or prevent liver and lung damage.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People diagnosed with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, especially those with known AAT gene variants or early signs of liver or lung disease, would be the most relevant candidates.

Not a fit: People without AAT deficiency, those with end-stage irreversible organ damage, or individuals whose specific AAT variants do not respond to proteostasis-targeting drugs may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to medicines that lower liver AAT buildup and preserve lung function for people with AAT deficiency.

How similar studies have performed: Laboratory studies have shown that modulating proteostasis pathways can reduce protein misfolding in models, but using small molecules across diverse human AAT variants for patient benefit remains largely experimental.

Where this research is happening

La Jolla, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.