Transplanting vaginal bacteria to promote healthy microbiota

Vaginal microbiota transplant to promote Lactobacillus-dominant cervicovaginal communities

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-10686205

This study is looking at whether giving women with recurring bacterial vaginosis a transplant of healthy vaginal bacteria can help restore a balanced and healthy environment, making it less likely for them to experience BV again.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10686205 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the use of vaginal microbiota transplants (VMT) to restore a healthy Lactobacillus-dominant microbial community in women with recurrent bacterial vaginosis (BV). The study involves recruiting healthy donors and recipients, where recipients will undergo a short course of antibiotics followed by the transplant of vaginal microbiota. The goal is to determine the effectiveness of VMT in promoting stable Lactobacillus colonization and reducing the recurrence of BV, which is linked to various health risks.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are women with a history of recurrent bacterial vaginosis and an abnormal Nugent score.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have recurrent bacterial vaginosis or those with other underlying health conditions unrelated to vaginal microbiota may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could significantly reduce the incidence of recurrent bacterial vaginosis and its associated health risks, including preterm birth and HIV acquisition.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results with microbiota transplants in other areas, suggesting potential success for this novel approach in treating bacterial vaginosis.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.