Transforming B cells to fight HIV

In vivo transformation of chimeric antigen receptor B cells for a functional cure of HIV

NIH-funded research Boston Children's Hospital · NIH-10884158

This study is exploring a new way to help the immune system fight HIV by changing certain parts of B cells, which make antibodies, so they can better target and neutralize the virus, potentially leading to a long-lasting solution for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBoston Children's Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-10884158 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new method to edit the receptors of B cells, which are crucial components of the immune system, to produce antibodies that can neutralize HIV. By using advanced techniques like CRISPR/Cas, researchers aim to replace specific parts of the B cell receptors with genes that encode broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV. These modified B cells, referred to as CAR B cells, can replicate and adapt in the body, potentially providing a long-lasting defense against the virus. This approach aims to create a functional cure for HIV by enabling the immune system to respond effectively to the virus.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who are seeking innovative treatment options.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who have advanced AIDS may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a functional cure for HIV, allowing patients to control the virus without ongoing treatment.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of editing B cells is innovative, similar techniques have shown promise in other areas of immunotherapy, suggesting potential for success in this novel application.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.