Traffic-light food labels and pantry layout to make healthier choices easier

Behavioral economics to implement a traffic light nutrition ranking system in a network of food pantries

NIH-funded research Massachusetts General Hospital · NIH-11184402

This project adds traffic-light food labels and layout changes in food pantries to help people who use pantries pick healthier foods.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts General Hospital NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Boston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11184402 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you visit a participating pantry, you'll see foods labeled green, yellow, or red on shelves and on the ordering screens used by pantry staff, and healthier items will be placed to be more visible and accessible. The team will work with food banks and partner pantries to implement the SWAP traffic-light ranking on ordering platforms, shelf tags, and pantry layout using behavioral nudges. The project uses a cluster randomized approach across pantry sites and tracks what foods are offered and what clients select. The researchers will address common implementation barriers like staff time limits to fit these changes into normal pantry operations.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are people who regularly use community food pantries or receive food from partner agencies, especially those experiencing food insecurity or at risk for heart disease, diabetes, or related conditions.

Not a fit: People who do not use participating pantries, rely entirely on other food sources, or have strict medical diets that limit food choices may not experience direct benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, pantries may offer and clients may choose healthier foods more often, which could reduce cardiometabolic disease risk over time.

How similar studies have performed: Traffic-light labeling and choice-architecture nudges have improved healthier selections in grocery and cafeteria settings, but broad implementation across food pantry networks is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Boston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cardiometabolic DiseaseCardiometabolic DisorderCardiovascular Diseases
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.