Tracking brain and thinking changes during childhood leukemia treatment

Identifying markers of abnormal neurocognitive trajectories during chemotherapy treatment of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia

NIH-funded research Arkansas Children's Hospital Res Inst · NIH-11168983

This project follows young children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to find early signs of changing brain development and thinking skills during chemotherapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionArkansas Children's Hospital Res Inst NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Little Rock, United States)
Project IDNIH-11168983 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would have regular, age‑appropriate thinking and behavior tests and non‑sedated brain scans while your child is receiving chemotherapy to look for early changes. The team compares results over time to pinpoint when and how treatment affects brain growth and cognitive skills. Findings will be used to identify markers that signal risk for later learning or attention problems and to inform when to offer support. The work builds on a small pilot where children completed testing and imaging at two time points about six months apart.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who are currently receiving chemotherapy, especially those diagnosed before school age, are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Adults, people without ALL, or long‑term survivors not being followed during active treatment are unlikely to be eligible or directly helped by this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help detect thinking and learning problems earlier and guide interventions to reduce long‑term cognitive effects of treatment.

How similar studies have performed: Long‑term survivor studies have documented cognitive problems after ALL and a small pilot during treatment suggests this longitudinal testing and imaging approach can reveal early changes, but the approach is still relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Little Rock, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.