Thinking skills and school achievement in children

Cognition and Achievement

NIH-funded research Spelman College · NIH-11084291

Looks at how different thinking skills and missed school from breathing illnesses relate to reading and math for children from preschool through middle school.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionSpelman College NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Atlanta, United States)
Project IDNIH-11084291 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You and your child would join a long-term effort to understand what helps children learn to read and do math. Researchers follow an original group of about 198 children first seen in preschool and add a new group who will be tested three times during elementary and middle school. The team measures thinking skills (like reasoning, attention and memory, and learned knowledge) and tracks respiratory illnesses and school absences to see how those things link to classroom progress. The goal is to learn how child skills and life circumstances together shape learning over time.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children in elementary and middle school (roughly ages 5–14) from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds, including those with a history of respiratory illnesses that cause missed school, would be ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Adults, older teens beyond middle school, or children whose concerns are unrelated to cognitive development or respiratory illness are unlikely to benefit directly from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help schools and health providers target supports for children whose thinking skills or illness-related absences put them at risk for falling behind.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has linked thinking skills and socioeconomic factors to school achievement, but combining long-term tracking with the effects of respiratory-illness absences is relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Atlanta, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.