The impact of unconditional cash income on child protective services involvement

Unconditional cash income and involvement with child protective services: Evidence from the expanded child tax credit

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11039181

This study is looking at how giving families extra cash, like through the expanded child tax credit, might help reduce the number of families needing help from child protective services, especially for those who are struggling financially.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11039181 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how providing unconditional cash income, such as through the expanded child tax credit, affects the involvement of families with child protective services (CPS). It aims to understand whether increasing income without work requirements can lead to lower rates of CPS involvement, particularly among disadvantaged families. The study will analyze data to assess the potential causal relationship between unconditional cash transfers and reduced child maltreatment, with a focus on racial disparities in CPS cases. By examining these factors, the research seeks to provide insights into how financial support can improve child welfare outcomes.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are families with children under 11 years old who are at risk of involvement with child protective services due to low income or unemployment.

Not a fit: Families not facing financial hardship or those not involved with child protective services may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to policies that reduce child abuse and neglect by providing financial support to families in need.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown that increasing income can lower CPS involvement, suggesting that this approach may be effective, though the specific focus on unconditional cash transfers is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.