The impact of antibiotics on juvenile idiopathic arthritis and treatment response

Antibiotics, Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis, and Antirheumatic Treatment Response

NIH-funded research Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences · NIH-10442518

This study is looking at how taking antibiotics might affect kids with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and how well their treatments work, with a special focus on the good bacteria in their gut, to help find better ways to treat JIA in children.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionRutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Newark, UNITED STATES)
Project IDNIH-10442518 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how antibiotic exposure in children may influence the development of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and the effectiveness of treatments like methotrexate. It focuses on understanding the role of gut microbiota, which can be disrupted by antibiotics, in immune function and disease response. By examining diverse populations, the study aims to replicate findings from previous European studies and explore how antibiotic use affects treatment variability in JIA. The ultimate goal is to improve treatment strategies for children with JIA by identifying modifiable factors related to antibiotic exposure.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are children diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis, particularly those who have been exposed to antibiotics.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have juvenile idiopathic arthritis or have not been exposed to antibiotics may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and personalized treatment options for children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown a correlation between antibiotic exposure and immune-related conditions, but this research aims to expand on those findings in a broader population.

Where this research is happening

Newark, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.