Testing a treatment to help preserve vision in patients with retinitis pigmentosa

NAC Attack, A Phase-3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial in Patents with Retinitis Pigmentosa

NIH-funded research Johns Hopkins University · NIH-11045045

This study is looking at whether taking N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a helpful antioxidant, can support vision in people with retinitis pigmentosa by protecting important cells in the eye, and participants will either receive NAC or a placebo over time to see how it affects their eyesight.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJohns Hopkins University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11045045 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates the effects of N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, on patients with retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a condition that leads to severe visual impairment. The study involves a multicenter, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial where participants will receive either NAC or a placebo over an extended period. The primary goal is to determine if long-term NAC administration can promote the survival of cone photoreceptors, which are crucial for vision. Patients will be monitored using advanced imaging techniques to assess changes in their retinal health and visual function.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with retinitis pigmentosa who are experiencing vision loss.

Not a fit: Patients with other forms of retinal degeneration or those who do not have retinitis pigmentosa may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a new treatment that helps preserve vision and improve quality of life for patients with retinitis pigmentosa.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with NAC in animal models and small clinical trials, suggesting potential for success in this larger trial.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.