NIH-funded research R01 grant

Testing a new short treatment for latent tuberculosis infection in primates with HIV

Official title: Efficacy and Safety of AI-enabled PRS Regimen VI (Clofazimine, Bedaquiline and Pyrazinamide) as Ultra-Short Course Therapy of LTBI in Non-Human Primates in a setting mimicking HIV co-infection

Funded at University of California Los Angeles · NIH-11044206 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new way to treat latent tuberculosis infection that could make treatment faster and easier for people, especially those with weakened immune systems, by finding the best combination of three medications.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of California Los Angeles
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Los Angeles, United States)
Project startMarch 1, 2024
Project endJanuary 31, 2027
Funding year2025
Award (this year)$931,829
NIH project number5R01AI183978-02
Project IDNIH-11044206 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with latent tuberculosis infection, especially those who are co-infected with HIV or have other immunocompromising conditions.

Less likely to help

Patients who do not have latent tuberculosis infection or are not immunocompromised may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates a new treatment regimen for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) that could significantly shorten the duration of therapy. By using an artificial intelligence-enabled platform, the study aims to identify the most effective combinations of three drugs: clofazimine, bedaquiline, and pyrazinamide. The research is conducted in a setting that mimics HIV co-infection, which is crucial since many individuals with LTBI are at risk of reactivation due to compromised immune systems. If successful, this approach could lead to a much shorter treatment duration, making it easier for patients to complete their therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a more effective and shorter treatment option for latent tuberculosis infection, particularly for those with compromised immune systems.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in using AI to optimize drug combinations for tuberculosis treatment, suggesting that this approach could lead to significant advancements.

Where this research is happening

  • University of California Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Horwitz, Marcus Aaron — University of California Los Angeles
  • Study coordinator: Horwitz, Marcus Aaron

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.