Targeting specific proteins in cancer cells to improve treatment for head and neck cancers
Official title: Targeting miRNA-loaded exosomes to HNSCC with Dsg2-directed scFv fusion proteins
Funded at Thomas Jefferson University · NIH-10811446 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is looking at a new way to treat head and neck cancer by using special immune cells to target a protein that some aggressive tumors have too much of, with the goal of finding better and more personalized treatments for patients.
Quick facts
| Grant type | R21 grant |
|---|---|
| Study type | NIH-funded research |
| Funding institution | Thomas Jefferson University NIH-funded |
| Lab location | 1 site (Philadelphia, United States) |
| Project start | September 15, 2024 |
| Project end | September 14, 2026 |
| Funding year | 2024 |
| Award (this year) | $429,000 |
| NIH project number | 1R21DE033558-01A1 |
| Project ID | NIH-10811446 on NIH RePORTER |
Who could benefit from this research
✓Could help
Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who may not be responding to current immunotherapy treatments.
✕Less likely to help
Patients with early-stage head and neck cancers or those who do not express the Dsg2 protein may not benefit from this research.
What this research studies
This research focuses on improving treatment for head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) by targeting a specific protein called desmoglein 2 (Dsg2) that is often overexpressed in aggressive tumors. The approach involves using engineered immune cells (CAR-T cells) that can recognize and attack cancer cells expressing Dsg2. By understanding the mechanisms that allow some tumors to resist current therapies, the research aims to develop more effective and personalized treatment options for patients. The study will also explore the role of small extracellular vesicles in cancer progression and treatment response.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and personalized therapies for patients with head and neck cancers, potentially improving their treatment outcomes.
How similar studies have gone: Other research has shown promising results using similar targeted approaches in cancer treatment, indicating potential for success in this novel application.
Where this research is happening
-
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, United States Active
Researchers
- Principal investigator: Mahoney, My Georgia — Thomas Jefferson University
- Study coordinator: Mahoney, My Georgia
Related research
Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.
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Lymph node metastasis and immune tolerance in head and neck cancer
A study in people with head and neck cancer looks at how cancer spread to lymph nodes may shape the immune system and help tumors grow.
-
Restoring responses to immunotherapy in metastatic lymph nodes in head and neck cancer
A clinical research project aims to improve how immunotherapy works when cancer has spread to lymph nodes in head and neck cancer patients.
-
Data-driven classification of aggressive tissue traits to predict cancer outcomes in HPV-negative head and neck cancer
A clinician-science grant uses data science and AI to identify tissue patterns in HPV-negative head and neck cancer that may predict how long patients stay cancer-free.
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HNSCC, iron addiction, and potential iron-targeted therapies
This grant explores how head and neck cancer cells become dependent on iron and whether targeting iron pathways could lead to new treatments for patients with recurrent or metastatic disease.
-
Targeting SREBP2 to boost radiation therapy in HPV-negative head and neck cancer
This grant aims to see if blocking SREBP2 can make radiation therapy work better for people with HPV-negative Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
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Axelopran added to pembrolizumab for frontline recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer
A new treatment approach combines axelopran with pembrolizumab for people with PD-L1 positive recurrent/metastatic head and neck cancer to see if it improves response.
About this research
- This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
- Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
- For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.