Targeting specific immune responses in acute myeloid leukemia treatment

Minor Histocompatibility Antigen T Cell Targeting in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NIH-funded research Univ of North Carolina Chapel Hill · NIH-10897335

This study is looking at how targeting specific proteins in your body can help improve treatment for people with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) who are getting stem cell transplants, aiming to make the treatment more effective against leukemia while reducing side effects.

Quick facts

Grant typeFellowship grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniv of North Carolina Chapel Hill NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chapel Hill, United States)
Project IDNIH-10897335 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how targeting minor histocompatibility antigens (mHAs) can improve outcomes for patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT). The approach focuses on enhancing the graft versus leukemia (GvL) effect, where donor T cells attack leukemia cells while minimizing the risk of graft versus host disease (GvHD), a serious side effect. By understanding the differences in mHAs between donors and recipients, the study aims to refine treatment strategies that could lead to better survival rates for AML patients. The methodology includes analyzing immune responses and the genetic factors involved in these interactions.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia who are considering or undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Not a fit: Patients with acute myeloid leukemia who are not eligible for allogeneic stem cell transplantation may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to more effective and safer treatments for patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown promising results in targeting minor histocompatibility antigens to improve outcomes in stem cell transplantation, indicating that this approach has potential for success.

Where this research is happening

Chapel Hill, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.