Targeting specific immune cells to find a cure for HIV

Targeting CD127-expressing tissue reservoir cells as a strategy for HIV cure

NIH-funded research J. David Gladstone Institutes · NIH-11006843

This study is looking at how a specific type of immune cell helps HIV stick around in the body, and it’s testing a special antibody to see if it can help these cells stop surviving, which could lead to new ways to help people living with HIV feel better.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJ. David Gladstone Institutes NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11006843 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how certain immune cells, specifically those expressing CD127, contribute to the persistence of HIV in the body. By using a specialized antibody called 4A10, the study aims to disrupt the signaling pathways that allow these cells to survive and potentially lead to HIV remission. The approach involves testing the effects of this antibody on HIV-infected cells in a controlled laboratory setting, which could provide insights into new treatment strategies for individuals living with HIV.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who have been on antiretroviral therapy and are interested in exploring new treatment options.

Not a fit: Patients who are not living with HIV or those who are not on antiretroviral therapy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to innovative therapies that significantly reduce or eliminate the HIV reservoir in patients, potentially achieving a functional cure.

How similar studies have performed: While targeting immune cells for HIV treatment is a novel approach, similar strategies have shown promise in other areas of HIV research, indicating potential for success.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.