Targeting SIRT1 to treat endometriosis

SIRT1 as a Therapeutic Target in Endometriosis

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11175381

This project explores whether blocking a protein called SIRT1 can fix hormone resistance and help slow or reverse endometriosis.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11175381 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are focusing on a protein called SIRT1 that appears to make endometriosis resistant to the hormone progesterone. They use engineered mice, non-human primate models, and samples of human tissue to see how inflammation turns on SIRT1 and drives disease. The team has models that light up lesions so they can watch disease progression and test whether changing SIRT1 levels stops or reverses lesions. The goal is to develop new diagnostic tests or treatments that restore hormone response and limit pain and infertility from endometriosis.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with a clinical diagnosis of endometriosis—especially those with persistent pelvic pain or difficulty conceiving—would be the likely candidates for future trials stemming from this work.

Not a fit: Because this is primarily preclinical work using animals and tissue samples, patients seeking immediate treatment effects or those whose symptoms are not caused by endometriosis are unlikely to benefit now.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to tests or new treatments that restore progesterone responsiveness and reduce endometriosis-related pain and infertility.

How similar studies have performed: Laboratory studies have linked SIRT1 to progesterone resistance and some preclinical data are promising, but targeted SIRT1 therapies have not yet been proven in humans.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.