Targeting sensory receptors that cause pain, itch, and migraine

Structure, function, and pharmacology of sensory receptors

NIH-funded research Duke University · NIH-11180090

Researchers are working to understand how sensory receptor channels cause pain, itch, and migraine and to develop non-opioid medicines for people with sensory disorders.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project IDNIH-11180090 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This project will map how sensory receptor channels on nerve cells detect and integrate signals like temperature and irritants. Scientists will combine structural biology, functional experiments, pharmacology, computational modeling, chemical biology, and cellular studies to see how these channels work at the molecular level. They will examine disease-linked mutations and screen small molecules that can specifically modulate these receptors. The goal is to generate drug leads and a general model of somatosensation that can guide future patient therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with chronic neuropathic pain, persistent itch, certain inherited sensory disorders, or migraine may be most likely to qualify for future trials or to donate samples.

Not a fit: People whose symptoms are unrelated to somatosensory receptor dysfunction or who need immediate symptom relief are unlikely to benefit directly from this basic research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new non-opioid treatments that reduce chronic pain, itch, or migraine.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work has identified sensory ion channels as drug targets and produced promising leads, but turning those findings into effective non-opioid therapies has been difficult and remains an active research goal.

Where this research is happening

Durham, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions DiseaseDisorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.