Targeting Ref-1 to expose metabolic weaknesses in pancreatic cancer

Metabolic flux analysis and PDX models to understand therapeutic vulnerabilities following inhibition of Ref-1 redox signaling in pancreatic cancer

NIH-funded research Indiana University Indianapolis · NIH-11211044

This project tests drugs that block a protein called Ref-1, alone and in combination, to try to kill pancreatic cancer cells that survive in low-oxygen, stiff tumor environments.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionIndiana University Indianapolis NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Indianapolis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11211044 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have pancreatic cancer, researchers will work to block a protein called Ref-1 that helps tumors grow and resist treatment, and then watch how the tumor's metabolism changes. They will measure metabolic pathways using metabolic flux analysis and grow 3-D tumor spheroids and patient-derived xenografts (PDX) made from patient tumor samples to test drug combinations. The team is optimizing next-generation Ref-1 inhibitors and plans to screen tumor samples to find which patients are most likely to respond. Promising drug combinations and biomarkers would be moved toward clinical testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be adults with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, especially those with advanced or treatment-resistant disease whose tumors could be tested for Ref-1 sensitivity.

Not a fit: People without pancreatic cancer or whose tumors do not rely on Ref-1-driven pathways are unlikely to benefit from these specific approaches.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new drug combinations or markers that help treat or control pancreatic cancer more effectively.

How similar studies have performed: An earlier phase I trial of the first Ref-1 inhibitor (APX3330) showed some responses and disease stabilization with good safety, but the next-generation inhibitors and combination strategies are still largely preclinical.

Where this research is happening

Indianapolis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.