Targeting mitoNEET to reduce brain damage after stroke

mitoNEET as a therapeutic target for mitigating ischemic brain injury following MCAO

NIH-funded research West Virginia University · NIH-11144448

Researchers aim to use a drug-like compound that binds a mitochondrial protein called mitoNEET to help people who have had an ischemic stroke recover more brain function.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWest Virginia University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Morgantown, United States)
Project IDNIH-11144448 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you or a loved one had an ischemic stroke, this work focuses on a mitochondrial protein called mitoNEET that may reduce cell death in the vulnerable penumbra; the team developed a compound named NL-1 based on pioglitazone that improved outcomes in mice and rats. The project uses laboratory models of middle cerebral artery occlusion and molecular studies to understand how mitoNEET controls iron-related damage, energy production, and blood–brain barrier changes after stroke. Results will guide whether mitoNEET-targeting compounds can be refined and moved toward testing in people after stroke.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults who have suffered an acute ischemic stroke (especially in the middle cerebral artery territory) and are in the early recovery phase would be the likely candidates for future mitoNEET-targeting trials.

Not a fit: People with hemorrhagic stroke, long-standing chronic stroke without a penumbral phase, or non-ischemic brain injuries are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to new treatments that limit brain cell death after ischemic stroke and improve recovery of function.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies in mice and rats with the NL-1 compound and related mitoNEET-targeting approaches have reduced brain damage and improved function, but human testing has not yet occurred.

Where this research is happening

Morgantown, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.