Targeting mitochondrial NAD+ in acute myeloid leukemia

Mitochondrial NAD+ in Acute Myeloid Leukemias

NIH-funded research University of Texas at Austin · NIH-11141819

Researchers are exploring whether lowering a key mitochondrial molecule called NAD+ can make treatments work better for people with acute myeloid leukemia, including older adults.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas at Austin NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Austin, United States)
Project IDNIH-11141819 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as someone affected by leukemia, the team plans to lower NAD+ inside leukemia cell mitochondria by targeting a transporter called SLC25A51 that brings NAD+ into mitochondria. They will test how AML cells from lab lines and patient-derived samples respond when mitochondrial NAD+ is reduced, including cells that resist current therapies. The researchers will compare effects on healthy blood cells to check for safety signals. Results will guide whether this approach could move toward therapies that target leukemia metabolism.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for sample donation or future trials would be adults with acute myeloid leukemia, especially older patients or those whose disease has become resistant to standard treatments.

Not a fit: People without AML or whose leukemia does not rely on mitochondrial NAD+–dependent pathways may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to treatments that kill therapy-resistant AML cells while causing little harm to healthy cells.

How similar studies have performed: Prior research targeting mitochondrial metabolism in AML has shown promising preclinical results, but selectively depleting mitochondrial NAD+ via SLC25A51 is a novel and largely untested strategy.

Where this research is happening

Austin, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.