Targeting mitochondria to help immunotherapy work better for pleural mesothelioma

Targeting the Mitochondria to Overcome Resistance to Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma

NIH-funded research Baylor College of Medicine · NIH-11289458

The team will try medicines that change cancer cell mitochondria to help immunotherapy work better for people with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Quick facts

Grant typeR37 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBaylor College of Medicine NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11289458 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be part of work that combines immune checkpoint drugs (like nivolumab and ipilimumab) with approaches that target tumor mitochondria to overcome resistance. The group is expanding on a prior safety trial that gave immunotherapy before surgery and is opening a larger effort comparing immunotherapy alone versus chemotherapy plus immunotherapy before surgical removal of the tumor. Doctors will collect tumor and blood samples to study why some tumors resist treatment and whether mitochondrial-targeting changes that. Participation could involve receiving these treatments, surgery, and follow-up visits with tissue and blood sampling.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults with malignant pleural mesothelioma whose disease is limited to one side of the chest and who are eligible for surgery and immunotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients with widespread (unresectable) mesothelioma or those unable to tolerate immunotherapy or surgery are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help more people with pleural mesothelioma respond to immunotherapy and potentially extend survival.

How similar studies have performed: Immune checkpoint inhibitors have modestly improved outcomes in mesothelioma, but using mitochondrial-targeting to reverse resistance is relatively new and mostly supported by preclinical data and small safety trials.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.