Targeting immune cells to prevent brain AVM bleeding from KRAS mutations

Microglia/macrophages as target to prevent intracerebral hemorrhage in KRAS mutation-induced brain arteriovenous malformations

NIH-funded research University of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston · NIH-11303353

Looks at whether calming immune cells around brain arteriovenous malformations can lower the risk of life‑threatening brain bleeds in people whose AVMs are linked to KRAS mutations.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Texas Hlth Sci Ctr Houston NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Houston, United States)
Project IDNIH-11303353 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research uses lab models and a new mouse model that places a KRAS mutation into brain blood vessel cells to mimic human brain AVMs. Scientists will study how those mutated vessel cells change nearby immune cells (microglia and macrophages) and how that inflammation weakens vessel walls. They will use cell cultures, genetic tools, and imaging to trace the molecular signals between endothelial cells and immune cells. The aim is to find targets for therapies that could stabilize AVMs and prevent intracerebral hemorrhage.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with brain arteriovenous malformations, especially those known or suspected to have KRAS-driven AVMs or who are at high risk of rupture, would be most relevant for future therapies from this work.

Not a fit: Patients whose AVMs are caused by other genetic changes or who require immediate surgical intervention are less likely to benefit directly from these preclinical findings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Could lead to drug treatments that stabilize AVMs and reduce the risk of dangerous brain bleeds, potentially avoiding risky surgery.

How similar studies have performed: Previous work has identified KRAS mutations and inflammation in human AVMs, but targeting microglia/macrophages to prevent rupture is novel and remains mainly at the preclinical stage.

Where this research is happening

Houston, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.