Targeting immune cells that help liver tumors hide

A Novel Target in The Tumor Myeloid Compartment for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

NIH-funded research Virginia Commonwealth University · NIH-11159531

This project looks at a protein on certain immune cells and aims to use antibodies to help people with hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer) respond better to immunotherapy.

Quick facts

Grant typeP01 program project
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVirginia Commonwealth University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Richmond, United States)
Project IDNIH-11159531 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From a patient's point of view, researchers are focusing on a protein called SRA/CD204 that sits on immune cells inside liver tumors and may stop the immune system from attacking cancer. They will study how blocking this protein changes tumor immunity using engineered mouse models and lab experiments. The team plans to develop and test antibodies against SRA and try them together with existing immune checkpoint drugs like anti-PD-1. If the lab results are promising, this work could lead to future early-phase clinical trials testing the new combination in people with liver cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), especially those receiving or considered for immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, would be the likely candidates for future trials based on this work.

Not a fit: People without liver cancer or whose tumors do not rely on immune-suppressing myeloid cells are unlikely to benefit from this specific approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could make immunotherapy work for more people with liver cancer and produce longer tumor control.

How similar studies have performed: Targeting suppressive myeloid cells is an emerging strategy with encouraging animal data, but targeting SRA/CD204 is relatively novel and not yet proven in patients.

Where this research is happening

Richmond, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Cancers
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.