Targeting heme metabolism to boost the immune response against breast cancer spread to the liver

Targeting heme metabolism to initiate an immune response against breast cancer liver metastasis

NIH-funded research University of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh · NIH-11171772

This study is looking at how aggressive breast cancer cells interact with the liver and how we can use this information to boost the immune system's ability to fight the cancer, especially for patients whose breast cancer has spread to the liver.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pittsburgh at Pittsburgh NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Pittsburgh, United States)
Project IDNIH-11171772 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how breast cancer cells, particularly aggressive triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), affect the liver environment and how this can be targeted to enhance immune responses. The study focuses on the role of heme metabolism and its byproduct, bilirubin, in altering immune cell behavior, specifically macrophages, which can either promote or inhibit tumor growth. By understanding these mechanisms, the research aims to develop new therapeutic strategies that could improve treatment outcomes for patients with liver metastasis from breast cancer.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are patients with aggressive breast cancer, particularly those with liver metastasis.

Not a fit: Patients with early-stage breast cancer or those without liver metastasis may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new immunotherapy approaches that improve survival rates for patients with breast cancer that has spread to the liver.

How similar studies have performed: While immunotherapy has shown promise in treating metastatic breast cancer, the specific approach of targeting heme metabolism in liver metastasis is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Where this research is happening

Pittsburgh, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions aggressive breast cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.