Targeting FLT3 in relapsed or hard-to-treat acute myeloid leukemia

Targeting FLT3 for the Treatment of Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia

NIH-funded research Beckman Research Institute/city of Hope · NIH-11172241

This project develops immune-cell therapies that aim to attack the FLT3 protein on leukemia cells for people with relapsed or treatment-resistant acute myeloid leukemia.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionBeckman Research Institute/city of Hope NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Duarte, United States)
Project IDNIH-11172241 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have relapsed or refractory AML, researchers are building immune cells that recognize the FLT3 protein found on some leukemia cells. They have created CAR T cells and CAR natural killer (NK) cells that target FLT3 and tested them in mice implanted with patient leukemia samples. The team is also using a tyrosine kinase inhibitor drug to raise FLT3 levels on leukemia cells so the immune cells can find them more easily. Early lab and animal tests showed slowed leukemia growth and no obvious harm to normal blood stem cells in those experiments.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with relapsed or refractory AML whose leukemia cells test positive for FLT3 expression and who are eligible for cellular therapy.

Not a fit: Patients whose leukemia does not express FLT3, who have other types of blood cancer, or who are medically unfit for cellular therapies may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a new targeted cell therapy that removes FLT3-positive leukemia cells while preserving normal blood stem cells.

How similar studies have performed: CAR T cell therapies have produced major remissions in some B‑cell cancers, and early-phase cellular approaches targeting AML (including FLT3) are promising but remain experimental.

Where this research is happening

Duarte, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.