Targeting brain cells to deliver a gene editor for curing HIV

Long-term microglia-targeted endogenous retrovirus-like particle (ERVLP) delivery of Cas12f editor to cure HIV

['FUNDING_R01'] · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · NIH-10889160

This study is testing a new way to deliver a gene-editing tool directly to brain cells that hold onto HIV, with the hope of clearing the virus and improving health for people living with HIV.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_R01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorVIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY (nih funded)
Locations1 site (RICHMOND, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-10889160 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a method to deliver a gene-editing tool specifically to brain cells that are reservoirs for HIV. By using a novel delivery system that can cross the blood-brain barrier, the project aims to eliminate HIV from these cells, which contribute to chronic inflammation and cognitive disorders in infected individuals. The approach utilizes engineered viral particles to transport the gene editor directly into the targeted cells, enhancing the effectiveness of potential HIV treatments. Patients may benefit from this innovative strategy if it proves successful in reducing HIV reservoirs in the brain.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals living with HIV who experience neurological complications or have persistent viral reservoirs in the brain.

Not a fit: Patients who are not infected with HIV or those who do not have neurological symptoms related to HIV may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to a groundbreaking treatment that effectively eliminates HIV from the brain, potentially curing the infection.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promise in using gene editing technologies like CRISPR to target HIV, but this specific approach using novel delivery methods is relatively new and untested.

Where this research is happening

RICHMOND, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.