Targeting ATase1 and ATase2 to fix ER protein-folding problems linked to autism

ATase1 and ATase2, proteostasis, and neurological diseases

NIH-funded research University of Wisconsin-Madison · NIH-11260278

This project tests drugs that target two enzymes (ATase1 and ATase2) to correct protein-folding problems that may contribute to autism and other neurological conditions.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Madison, United States)
Project IDNIH-11260278 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers discovered a cell process in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) controlled by AT-1, ATase1, and ATase2 that helps proteins fold properly and communicate between cell compartments. Genetic changes that disrupt this ER acetylation machinery have been linked to autism, intellectual disability, neuropathy, and other neurological problems. In mice that mimic those genetic changes, compounds targeting ATase enzymes restored normal protein handling and improved disease features. This program continues that work to understand how ATases cause disease and to develop treatments that could move toward testing in people.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates would be people with autism spectrum disorder or related neurodevelopmental conditions who have known genetic changes affecting ER acetylation genes (for example SLC33A1/AT-1 or ATase-related genes).

Not a fit: People whose autism is unrelated to ER acetylation genetics, or those needing immediate clinical care, are unlikely to see direct benefit in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new therapies that correct ER protein-folding defects and improve symptoms for people with autism related to these genetic changes.

How similar studies have performed: Preclinical studies in mouse models have shown that ATase-targeting compounds can rescue disease-related changes, but these approaches have not yet been proven safe or effective in humans.

Where this research is happening

Madison, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Autistic Disorder
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.