Targeting alveolar cell problems caused by SFTPC gene changes in pulmonary fibrosis

Alveolar Epithelial Cell Dysfunction in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Leveraging SFTPC Mutations for Discovery of Molecular and Cellular Targets

NIH-funded research University of Pennsylvania · NIH-11328669

This project looks for new ways to fix how gene changes in SFTPC make alveolar cells malfunction in people with pulmonary fibrosis so new treatments can be developed.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Pennsylvania NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Philadelphia, United States)
Project IDNIH-11328669 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

From my perspective as a patient, the team studies how rare changes in the SFTPC (surfactant protein C) gene make lung alveolar type 2 cells behave abnormally and drive scarring in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). They use lab-grown cells and animal models that mimic the SFTPC mutations seen in some patients, and they examine human lung tissue and patient-derived samples to connect lab findings to real disease. The researchers aim to identify specific molecular and cellular pathways that go wrong in these mutated cells and then test interventions that restore normal cell quality control. Their approach links patient genetics, cell biology, and preclinical testing to find targets that could be translated into therapies.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, especially those known to carry or suspected to carry pathogenic SFTPC gene variants or with a family history of PF.

Not a fit: People without pulmonary fibrosis or whose disease is driven by unrelated mechanisms are unlikely to benefit directly from this project in the near term.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could point to targeted treatments that slow or prevent lung scarring by correcting alveolar cell dysfunction in people with IPF.

How similar studies have performed: Earlier laboratory and in vivo work from this group provided proof-of-concept that SFTPC mutations disrupt epithelial cell quality control, but therapies directly targeting these mutation-driven mechanisms remain largely novel.

Where this research is happening

Philadelphia, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.