Targeting a specific protein to reduce nerve damage from chemotherapy

Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome for the treatment of Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy

NIH-funded research Virginia Commonwealth University · NIH-11033067

This study is looking at whether blocking a specific protein can help reduce the painful nerve damage that some cancer patients experience from chemotherapy, with the hope of making their treatment more comfortable and improving their quality of life.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVirginia Commonwealth University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Richmond, United States)
Project IDNIH-11033067 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome can help alleviate chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN), a painful condition that affects many cancer patients receiving paclitaxel. By studying the effects of this protein in animal models, the researchers aim to understand its role in causing nerve damage and explore potential treatments that could improve patients' quality of life. The study will involve testing whether blocking the NLRP3 inflammasome can reduce the symptoms associated with CIPN, potentially leading to better outcomes for patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are adults over 21 who are experiencing peripheral neuropathy as a side effect of paclitaxel chemotherapy.

Not a fit: Patients who are not undergoing chemotherapy or those who do not experience peripheral neuropathy may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new treatments that significantly reduce nerve pain and improve the quality of life for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is novel in the context of CIPN, similar strategies targeting inflammasomes have shown promise in other inflammatory conditions.

Where this research is happening

Richmond, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.