Targeting a specific immune response to improve tuberculosis treatment

Targeting NETosis for the Treatment of Tuberculosis

NIH-funded research Washington University · NIH-11092000

This study is looking at how a type of immune cell called neutrophils reacts to tuberculosis and how their actions might affect how severe the disease gets, with the goal of finding new treatments that could help people recover from TB more effectively.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionWashington University NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Saint Louis, United States)
Project IDNIH-11092000 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

This research investigates how neutrophils, a type of immune cell, respond to tuberculosis (TB) infection and their role in disease severity. It focuses on a process called NETosis, where neutrophils release traps to capture and kill pathogens, but which may also inadvertently help TB bacteria thrive. By understanding the mechanisms behind NETosis, the research aims to develop new therapies that inhibit this process, potentially leading to better control of TB infections. Patients may benefit from treatments that target these immune responses to enhance their recovery from TB.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this research are individuals diagnosed with active tuberculosis who exhibit high levels of neutrophils in their respiratory samples.

Not a fit: Patients with latent tuberculosis or those who do not have a significant neutrophil response may not benefit from this research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that improve treatment outcomes for patients with tuberculosis.

How similar studies have performed: Previous research has shown that targeting immune responses can be effective in managing infectious diseases, suggesting potential for success in this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

Saint Louis, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.