NIH-funded research R21 grant

Targeting a specific enzyme to fight urinary tract infections

Official title: Targeting cytochrome bd as an anti-biofilm strategy

Funded at Vanderbilt University Medical Center · NIH-10902102 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is exploring a new way to help people with recurring urinary tract infections by targeting a specific part of the bacteria that causes these infections, which could lead to better treatments for those affected.

Quick facts

Grant typeR21 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionVanderbilt University Medical Center
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Nashville, United States)
Project startAugust 8, 2023
Project endJuly 31, 2025
Funding year2024
Award (this year)$213,109
NIH project number5R21AI175788-02
Project IDNIH-10902102 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals who experience recurrent urinary tract infections, particularly those caused by uropathogenic E. coli.

Less likely to help

Patients with UTIs caused by non-uropathogenic bacteria or those who do not have recurrent infections may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research focuses on developing a new strategy to combat urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). The approach involves inhibiting the respiration of UPEC, which is crucial for their survival and ability to form protective biofilms in the bladder. By targeting a specific enzyme called cytochrome bd, the research aims to disrupt the bacteria's ability to evade the immune system and resist antibiotics. This could lead to more effective treatments for patients suffering from recurrent UTIs.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to new therapies that effectively prevent and treat urinary tract infections, improving patient outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research has shown promise in targeting bacterial respiration as a strategy to combat infections, indicating potential success for this novel approach.

Where this research is happening

  • Vanderbilt University Medical Center
    Nashville, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Hadjifrangiskou, Maria — Vanderbilt University Medical Center
  • Study coordinator: Hadjifrangiskou, Maria

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.