NIH-funded research R01 grant

Targeting a newly discovered cancer stem cell driver that helps non-small cell lung cancer spread

Official title: Identification of a novel targetable cancer stem cell regulator promoting cancer progression and metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer

Funded at Duke University · NIH-11258495 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether blocking a newly found regulator in cancer stem cells can slow progression and spread of non-small cell lung cancer.

More Lung Cancer research and trials

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionDuke University
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Durham, United States)
Project startFebruary 9, 2023
Project endJanuary 31, 2028
Funding year2026
Award (this year)$506,902
NIH project number5R01CA270617-05
Project IDNIH-11258495 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

People with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer, particularly those whose tumors show high levels of the implicated regulator (for example CD47) or who have developed resistance to current treatments, would be the most relevant candidates.

Less likely to help

Patients with cancers other than non-small cell lung cancer or those with early-stage disease unlikely to metastasize, or whose tumors lack the target regulator, may not benefit from this work.

What this research studies

Researchers will study tumor samples and laboratory models of non-small cell lung cancer to find and characterize a molecular regulator that helps cancer stem cells drive growth and metastasis. They will use CRISPR gene-editing and related molecular tools to turn this regulator on or off and observe effects on tumor behaviour, drug resistance, and interactions with the immune system. Work will include cell-based experiments and animal models to see if targeting the regulator reduces metastasis and improves response to existing therapies. The team aims to identify actionable ways to block the regulator, such as antibodies or small molecules, to support future clinical testing.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could lead to new treatments that reduce metastasis and overcome therapy resistance in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

How similar studies have gone: Related strategies such as blocking CD47 and targeting cancer stem cells have shown promise in preclinical studies and early clinical trials, but directly targeting stem-cell regulators with CRISPR-based approaches is still mainly at the preclinical stage.

Where this research is happening

  • Duke University
    Durham, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Lin, Hui-Kuan — Duke University
  • Study coordinator: Lin, Hui-Kuan

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

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  • Understanding what makes small cell lung cancer spread using human stem cells

    Researchers will use lung cells made from human stem cells and advanced genetic and sequencing tools to find what causes small cell lung cancer to spread, aiming to help people with SCLC.

    NIH research University of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11267980

  • Understanding how lung cancer cells work together to spread

    This research aims to understand how groups of lung cancer cells communicate and move together, which causes cancer to spread throughout the body.

    NIH research Emory University · Atlanta, United States · NIH-11169075

  • Understanding how small cell lung cancer spreads

    This study is looking at how small cell lung cancer spreads aggressively by creating special lung cells from human stem cells, so researchers can better understand what makes the cancer grow and spread, helping to improve treatment for patients like you.

    NIH research University of Chicago · Chicago, United States · NIH-11111783

  • Understanding how small cell lung cancer spreads to the brain

    This study is looking into how small cell lung cancer spreads to the brain, which can be a tough challenge for patients, and it hopes to find new ways to treat this issue by understanding how the cancer cells behave in the brain.

    NIH research Stanford University · Stanford, United States · NIH-11065852

  • Finding new ways to target cancer stem cells in lung cancer

    This study is looking at a type of lung cancer called non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) to find new ways to treat it by understanding special cancer cells that help the disease grow and resist treatment, and patients may have the chance to try out these new treatments as they are developed.

    NIH research Duke University · Durham, United States · NIH-11030328

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.