NIH-funded research R01 grant

Switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes for smokers on methadone

Official title: Methadone-Maintained Smokers Switching to E-Cigarettes

Funded at Butler Hospital (Providence, Ri) · NIH-10640206 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at whether switching from regular cigarettes to e-cigarettes can help people who are on methadone for opioid use disorder to quit smoking and improve their health over four years.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionButler Hospital (Providence, Ri)
NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Providence, United States)
Project startSeptember 30, 2021
Project endJune 30, 2025
Funding year2023
Award (this year)$342,159
NIH project number5R01DA052907-03
Project IDNIH-10640206 on NIH RePORTER

Who could benefit from this research

Could help

Ideal candidates for this research are individuals with opioid use disorder who are currently enrolled in methadone maintenance programs and are heavy smokers.

Less likely to help

Patients who are not currently using methadone or who do not smoke combustible cigarettes may not benefit from this research.

What this research studies

This research investigates the potential benefits and risks of using e-cigarettes as a harm-reduction strategy for smokers who are maintained on methadone due to opioid use disorder. The study will focus on individuals who are struggling to quit smoking combustible cigarettes, which pose significant health risks. Participants will be monitored for changes in behavior and health biomarkers as they transition from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes over a four-year period. The goal is to better understand how e-cigarettes may help reduce smoking-related health issues in this vulnerable population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could provide a safer alternative for smokers on methadone, potentially reducing their health risks associated with smoking.

How similar studies have gone: While there is ongoing research into e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation tool, this specific approach focusing on methadone-maintained smokers is relatively novel.

Where this research is happening

  • Butler Hospital (Providence, Ri)
    Providence, United States
    Active

Researchers

  • Principal investigator: Abrantes, Ana M — Butler Hospital (Providence, Ri)
  • Study coordinator: Abrantes, Ana M

Related research

Other NIH-funded projects on the same topics.

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.