Stopping Antiviral Therapy for Hepatitis B

Clinical & Immunological Study of Treatment Withdrawal in E-Ag Negative Hepatitis B

NIH-funded research California Pacific Med Ctr Res Institute · NIH-11132656

This research looks at whether carefully stopping long-term antiviral medicine can help people with chronic hepatitis B achieve a lasting cure.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionCalifornia Pacific Med Ctr Res Institute NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (San Francisco, United States)
Project IDNIH-11132656 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Chronic hepatitis B often requires lifelong antiviral medicine, but this rarely cures the infection. This research explores if stopping antiviral therapy after several years can encourage your body's immune system to fight off the virus more effectively. We are closely watching to see if patients can safely develop a natural immune response that clears the virus from their blood. The main goal is to see if the hepatitis B surface antigen, a key marker of the virus, becomes undetectable. This approach was inspired by a successful study in Greece, and we are now testing it in a larger group of patients.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal candidates are people with e-antigen negative chronic hepatitis B who have been taking antiviral medication for at least 3.7 years.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have e-antigen negative chronic hepatitis B or have not been on long-term antiviral therapy may not be suitable for this specific approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could offer a path to a lasting cure for chronic hepatitis B, freeing patients from continuous antiviral medication.

How similar studies have performed: A previous study in Greece showed promising results, suggesting that this approach could safely lead to cures in a significant number of patients.

Where this research is happening

San Francisco, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.