Stem-cell approach to restore the cornea's inner lining

Mesenchymal Stem Cells can Restore and Maintain Corneal Endothelial Function

NIH-funded research University of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr · NIH-11179406

Seeing whether stem cells can be turned into corneal endothelial cells to help adults with damaged corneal endothelium.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of New Mexico Health Scis Ctr NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Albuquerque, United States)
Project IDNIH-11179406 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be told how researchers are trying to convert stem cells from bone marrow, the limbus (eye edge), or fat tissue into the cornea's inner endothelial cells in the lab. They will vary growth conditions and study molecular signals, then test the new cells on corneas outside the body and in living models to see if the cells integrate and keep the cornea clear. The team will check how well the cells match the host tissue and watch for immune or inflammatory reactions. If the cells function and are safe, the plan is to transplant them to restore the cornea's fluid balance and reduce the need for full donor corneas.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (21+) with corneal endothelial disease causing corneal swelling or vision loss who are candidates for endothelial cell replacement.

Not a fit: People with unrelated eye conditions like full-thickness corneal scarring, active eye infection, or other contraindications to cell therapy may not benefit from this approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could restore normal corneal endothelial function and reduce reliance on whole donor corneas, making treatment simpler and more available.

How similar studies have performed: Related lab and animal studies of corneal endothelial cell transplantation have been promising, but clinical success with MSC-derived endothelial cells in humans is still limited and early.

Where this research is happening

Albuquerque, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.