Staph on the skin and viral risk in children with atopic dermatitis

Biomarker Identification, Viral Susceptibility and Management in S. aureus Colonized AD Patients

NIH-funded research University of Rochester · NIH-11321656

This project looks for skin markers and new ways to prevent serious viral infections in children with atopic dermatitis who carry Staphylococcus aureus.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Rochester NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Rochester, United States)
Project IDNIH-11321656 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You or your child may be asked to give skin swabs, blood samples, and clinical information so researchers can find biological markers linked to Staphylococcus aureus colonization and worse eczema. The team will compare children with and without staph on their skin, study how staph affects the skin barrier and immune signals, and test whether the common skin microbe Cutibacterium acnes can suppress staph. Lab experiments will include exposing skin samples to viruses to understand why some children develop severe complications like eczema herpeticum or dangerous reactions to vaccinia. The plan combines patient samples, clinical data, and laboratory work to guide better prevention and treatment approaches.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Children (infants through about 11 years) with diagnosed atopic dermatitis, especially those who are known or suspected to carry Staphylococcus aureus on their skin, are the best candidates.

Not a fit: People without atopic dermatitis, adults, or children who do not carry Staphylococcus aureus on their skin are less likely to get direct benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could identify children at high risk for severe eczema and viral complications and point to new ways to prevent or treat those risks.

How similar studies have performed: Prior clinical and laboratory studies have linked staph colonization to worse eczema and higher risk of viral complications, and lab models have shown staph can increase viral susceptibility, but turning these findings into protective treatments remains relatively new.

Where this research is happening

Rochester, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.