Spotting and targeting leftover AML cells with AI and single-cell tools

Targeting minimal residual disease in AML by using single-cell morphological and biophysical analysis with deep learning

NIH-funded research Massachusetts Institute of Technology · NIH-11189593

This project uses AI-powered imaging and single-cell measurements to find treatments that could stop relapse in people with AML who are in remission but still have tiny amounts of disease.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionMassachusetts Institute of Technology NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Cambridge, United States)
Project IDNIH-11189593 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

If you have AML and are in remission but still test positive for measurable residual disease (MRD), we will use small blood or bone marrow samples to look at individual leftover leukemia cells. We combine high-resolution, label-free imaging, AI-driven cell sorting, and precise biophysical measurements to reveal differences between cells that might hide drug sensitivities. Our team will link these lab findings to clinical information from participating hospitals to identify which therapies might best target those MRD cells before relapse. The goal is a real-time platform that helps clinicians pick treatments aimed at preventing your leukemia from coming back.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People with AML who are in complete remission but test positive for MRD and who can provide blood or bone marrow samples at participating centers are the best fit.

Not a fit: Patients without detectable MRD, those with other cancer types, or anyone unable to provide required samples or attend participating hospitals are unlikely to benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help doctors choose treatments that prevent relapse by targeting tiny leftover leukemia cells before disease returns.

How similar studies have performed: Related single-cell and functional testing approaches have shown promise for revealing drug sensitivities, but combining label-free AI sorting with precise biophysical measurements for MRD is a novel strategy.

Where this research is happening

Cambridge, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Anti-Cancer Drug ScreensAnticancer Drug Sensitivity Tests
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.