Speeding myelin repair with lanthionine ketimine derivatives

Accelerating remyelination using lanthionine ketimine derivatives

NIH-funded research Jesse Brown VA Medical Center · NIH-11173721

This project tests whether lanthionine ketimine–based compounds can help people with multiple sclerosis regrow the protective myelin around their nerves.

Quick facts

Grant typeNIH-funded research
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionJesse Brown VA Medical Center NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Chicago, United States)
Project IDNIH-11173721 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

Researchers are developing and testing new drugs derived from lanthionine ketimine to help the brain and spinal cord rebuild the myelin insulation that is lost in MS. They will screen modified compounds in the lab and use mouse models of demyelination (including the cuprizone model) to find the most promising candidates and optimal dosing. Tissue will be examined with electron and confocal microscopy to measure new myelin, nerve health, and inflammation, and studies will track whether treated animals regain nerve function and behavior. Successful preclinical results would guide whether one or more compounds move toward human testing.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults (age 21 and over) with multiple sclerosis, especially those with prior demyelinating episodes who are interested in future remyelination therapies, would be the likely candidates.

Not a fit: People without MS or whose symptoms are driven only by active inflammation rather than lasting myelin loss are unlikely to benefit from a remyelination-focused approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, these compounds could help people with MS restore damaged myelin and improve neurological function and quality of life.

How similar studies have performed: Related work shows the parent compound LKE improved remyelination and symptoms in mouse models and some derivatives looked more potent in lab screens, but human benefit has not yet been demonstrated.

Where this research is happening

Chicago, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.