Soccer Heading and Brain Health: Exploring Risks and Benefits

Heading and Soccer: Understanding Cognitive Risks, Benefits, and the Potential Mediating Role of White Matter

NIH-funded research Columbia University Health Sciences · NIH-11135517

This project looks at how playing soccer, especially heading the ball, affects brain health in young adults, considering both the benefits of exercise and potential risks from head impacts.

Quick facts

Grant typeR01 grant
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionColumbia University Health Sciences NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (New York, United States)
Project IDNIH-11135517 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

We want to understand the balance between the good effects of aerobic exercise from playing soccer and any potential harm from repeatedly heading the ball. Our team will follow 280 young adults over two years to see how these factors influence brain structure and thinking abilities. We will use special brain imaging to look at the brain's white matter, which helps different parts of the brain communicate. This will help us learn how white matter might connect heading impacts to changes in thinking skills.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Ideal participants are young adults who play soccer and are interested in understanding the effects of heading on their brain health.

Not a fit: Patients not involved in soccer or similar activities with repetitive head impacts may not directly benefit from this specific research.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help us understand how to make soccer and other activities safer for the brain, informing guidelines for athletes and the general public.

How similar studies have performed: Prior work has shown associations between repetitive subconcussive head impacts and adverse effects on neuroimaging and cognitive performance, but the joint impact with aerobic benefits is less understood.

Where this research is happening

New York, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired brain injury
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.