Smoking quit support for people living with HIV in Botswana

Botswana Smoking Abstinence Reinforcement Trial (BSMART)

NIH-funded research University of Maryland Baltimore · NIH-11393120

This project offers counseling, follow-up, and referral services inside HIV clinics to help people living with HIV in Botswana stop smoking.

Quick facts

Grant typeU01 cooperative agreement
Study typeNIH-funded research
Funding institutionUniversity of Maryland Baltimore NIH-funded
Lab location1 site (Baltimore, United States)
Project IDNIH-11393120 on NIH RePORTER

What this research studies

You would be screened for tobacco use when you visit your HIV clinic and offered brief counseling and referral to additional treatment or resources to help you quit. Clinic staff and lay health workers will be trained to deliver the SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) approach as part of routine HIV care. The program will follow patients over time, collect smoking and health information, and may use biochemical tests to confirm abstinence. The team will also study how well the program can be put into regular use across HIV clinics in Botswana.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: People living with HIV who currently smoke and receive care at participating HIV clinics in Botswana are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People who do not smoke, who do not receive care at participating clinics, or who are unwilling or unable to engage with counseling and follow-up are unlikely to benefit.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help people living with HIV quit smoking and reduce smoking-related illness and deaths in Botswana.

How similar studies have performed: Brief counseling and referral programs have helped smokers quit in many settings, but delivering SBIRT through lay health workers in routine HIV clinics in southern Africa is less well tested.

Where this research is happening

Baltimore, United States

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.
Conditions Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome VirusAcquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.