Smoking cessation support for people living with HIV in Botswana

Botswana Smoking Abstinence Reinforcement Trial (BSMART)

['FUNDING_U01'] · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · NIH-11180409

This project offers brief counseling, referrals, and clinic-based support to help people with HIV in Botswana stop smoking.

Quick facts

Phase['FUNDING_U01']
Study typeNih_funding
SexAll
SponsorUNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE (nih funded)
Locations1 site (BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES)
Trial IDNIH-11180409 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this research studies

If you take part, clinic staff and trained lay health workers will add a short smoking screen, counseling, and referral steps (SBIRT) into your regular HIV care. You will be offered counseling, possible referral to cessation services, and regular follow-up visits to track progress. The project simultaneously measures how well the program helps people quit and studies the best ways to put the program into routine HIV clinics across Botswana. Quit status may be checked during follow-up visits and with biochemical tests to confirm abstinence.

Who could benefit from this research

Good fit: Adults living with HIV who currently smoke and receive care at participating HIV clinics in Botswana are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: People who do not smoke, who are not treated at participating clinics, or who are unwilling to engage with counseling or follow-up are unlikely to benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, it could help people with HIV quit smoking and lower their risk of lung cancer and other smoking-related illnesses.

How similar studies have performed: SBIRT and clinic-based smoking cessation programs have helped smokers quit in many settings, but their effectiveness and practical rollout in HIV clinics in southern Africa are less tested.

Where this research is happening

BALTIMORE, UNITED STATES

Researchers

About this research

  1. This is an active NIH-funded research project — typically early-stage science, not a clinical trial accepting patient enrollment.
  2. Some NIH-funded labs run parallel clinical studies or seek volunteers for related work. To check, contact the principal investigator or institution listed above.
  3. For full project details, budget, and progress reports, visit the official NIH RePORTER page below.

View on NIH RePORTER →

Conditions: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Virus, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Virus

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.